  Nai paidia moy, MPOREI na GINEI
  Grammeno apo ton Jonathan Katz, 11/95.
  Dior8wseis/Ana8ewrhseis: 10 Aprilioy 1996. Mikres ana8ewrh-
  seis: 25 Ioynioy 1996. "Oloklhrwsh": 26 Oktwbrioy 1996, ola
  apo ton Jonathan Katz, jkatz@in.net
  ____________________________________________________________

  Table of Contents


  1. Eisagwgh

  2. As jekinhsoyme!

  3. Nai, exw eleu8ero xwro sto disko moy kai 8elw na ton dia8esw sto Linux!

  4. Kai Meta;

  5. Xrhsimopoiwntas to kainourgio sas susthma!

     5.1 BOH8EIA, kollhsa me to FAT32!
        5.1.1 Exw ayto ton olokainourgio ypologisth poy ton agorasa apo to tade magazi ths Stoyrnarh
        5.1.2 Ta ekana mouskema!
        5.1.3 loadlin (linload), ti'nai pali ayto?

  6. Problhmata;


  ______________________________________________________________________

  [1m1.  Eisagwgh[0m


  Polloi agorasan prosfata ypologistes, oi opoioi, dystyxws, eftasan sta
  xeria toys me ta Windows 95 proegkatesthmena. Afou ejereunhsan to
  Internet, polloi xrhstes anakalycan to Linux kai 8elhsan na
  xrhsimopoihsoyn ena kalutero leitoyrgiko susthma se polu kaluterh
  timh. Yparxoyn polla kai diaforetika 8emata poy prepei na
  antimetwpisoyn se mia tetoia periptwsh, ka8ws oi kainourgioi
  ypologistes erxontai synh8ws me megaloys EIDE diskoys kai ta Win95
  xrhsimopoioun to palio FAT susthma arxeiwn. To Linux katanoei ayta ta
  zhthmata kai mporei na antimetwpisei aytes tis dyskolies toso sto
  mhxaniko ejoplismo oso kai sto logismiko.


  [1m2.  As jekinhsoyme![0m


  To Linux and ta Win95 mporoun na symbiwsoyn me ikanopoihtiko tropo
  ston idio sklhro disko. Mporeite epishs na egkatasthsete to Linux se
  ena jexwristo sklhro disko ston idio ypologisth. An dia8etete xrhmata
  gia ena deutero disko, einai to kalutero poy mporeite na kanete. An
  kai einai asfales kai ajiopisto na trexete to Linux kai ta Win95 ston
  idio sklhro disko, einai asfalestero na exete ena deutero sklhro
  disko. Alla, ka8ws eimai, opws kai oi perissoteroi gnwstoi moy, enas
  ftwxos foithths  eimai anagkasmenos na xrhsimopoiw ena megalo disko.

  As paroyme ws dedomeno oti o sklhros sas diskos moiazei me ayto:


  C:
  +-----------------------------------
  |Peripoy 800M, megaluteros isws
  +-----------------------------------


  kai as ypo8esoyme, oso ki an ayth h ypo8esh moiazei me eirwneia, oti
  ta Win95, to MS-Office, to Qmodem Pro, kai opoia programmata
  DOS/Windows exete den katalambanoyn panw apo 400M syn to arxeio
  antimeta8eshs (swap file). Fantazomai oti de 8elete na xasete ola ta
  programmata poy sas phre toso xrono na egkatasthsete, ara de 8elete na
  sbhsete ayto to kommati toy diskoy kai na janarxisete apo thn arxh.


  [1m3.  Nai, exw eleu8ero xwro sto disko moy kai 8elw na ton dia8esw sto[0m
  [1mLinux![0m


  Mh xanete tis elpides sas. Yparxei ena programma poy legetai FIPS, to
  opoio mporei na anakatatmhsei to disko sas xwris na katastrecete ta
  dedomena poy hdh yparxoyn se ayton. Bebaiw8eite omws, PRIN to
  xrhsimopoihsete, oti exete apokermatisei to sklhro disko,
  xrhsimopoiwntas th beltisth me8odo apokermatismou (defrag) poy
  prosferoyn ta Win95. Xrhsimopoihste to programma apokermatismou poy
  einai enswmatwmeno sta Win95 kai malista sto grafiko periballon,
  alliws 8a xasete ta megala onomata arxeiwn. Afou exei apokermatistei,
  trejte to FIPS kai kante to disko na moiazei me kati san to parakatw


       C: 450
       +------------------------------------
       | Ayth einai h FAT/VFAT/Win95 katatmhsh
       +------------------------------------


       ;;;
       +------------------------------------------------------------------
       | Aytos einai o kenos xwros poy arxizei prin ton 1024o kulindro toy
       | diskoy.
       +-------------------------------------------------------------------


  Mporeite na breite to FIPS stoys megaloys FTP katalogoys,
  sunsite.unc.edu, tsx-11.mit.edu, ftp.redhat.com, synh8ws ston katalogo
  /pub/utils/msdos.  An exete ena CD me to Linux, yparxei synh8ws enas
  \utils\msdos h \utils katalogos poy perilambanei kai to FIPS.

  Einai POLY SHMANTIKO na arxizei h katatmhsh toy Linux prin (katw apo)
  ton 1024o kulindro. Se anti8eth periptwsh de 8a mporesete na
  jekinhsete to Linux (pragma poy sigoyra de 8elete).

  Ti akribws einai o 1024os kulindros; Einai to shmeio opoy to IDE
  teleiwnei kai to EIDE arxizei, dhladh to shmeio opoy jepernwntai ta
  528M sto disko sas. Arxiste thn katatmhsh toy Linux sta 520M peripoy.
  Etsi, olos o pyrhnas toy leitoyrgikou kai ta arxeia poy einai
  aparaithta gia to jekinhma toy ypologisth 8a briskontai ejoloklhroy
  katw apo ayton ton kulindro.


  [1m4.  Kai Meta;[0m


  Egkatasthste to Linux ston kainourgio eleu8ero xwro poy molis
  dhmioyrghsate.  An eiste paranoikoi, thn prwth fora poy 8a jekinhsei o
  ypologisths, dialejte na synexisete me ta Win95 gia na bebaiw8eite oti
  ola leitoyrgoun kanonika.  Se ka8e periptwsh pantws,  akoloy8hste
  OPWSDHPOTE th symboylh poy sas dinetai sto telos ths enothtas 3. Se
  anti8eth periptwsh, de 8a mporesete na jekinhsete to Linux.

  Otan ftasei h stigmh na moirasete to xwro poy analogei sto Linux,
  mporeite, opws kanoyn oi perissoteroi xrhstes, na ftiajete mia
  katatmhsh gia to Linux,  kai ta programmata toy, ths tajhs twn 400M
  (arketa gia arxh), kai na afierwsete 30M sthn katatmhsh antimeta8eshs
  (swap partition), poy einai parapanw apo arketa.

  Meta apo ayta, mporeite na egkatasthsete opoiadhpote dianomh toy Linux
  exete xwris kanena problhma.


  [1m5.  Xrhsimopoiwntas to kainourgio sas susthma![0m


  To Linux mporei na dei, na diabasei kai na gracei sthn katatmhsh VFAT
  twn Win95 me diaforoys tropoys. Mporeite na xrhsimopoihsete thn
  yposthrijh toy MS-DOS poy perilambanetai se oloys toys pyrhnes poy
  einai megaluteroi toy 1.0. Omws, xrhsimopoiwntas entoles opws


       litterbox~#: mount -t msdos /dev/hda1 /mnt


  8a exete onomata arxeiwn sumfwna me to protypo twn 8+3 xarakthrwn.
  Aparadekto!  Afou ta Win95 to yposthrizoyn, 8a prepei na diathrhsete
  thn eykolia twn megalwn onomatwn sta arxeia.

  Kapoioi xrhstes toy Linux akomh trexoyn pyrhnes poy einai arxaioi gia
  ta protypa toy Linux. Me alla logia, tis ekdoseis 1.2.xx toy pyrhna.
  Exei graftei ena programma gia aytes tis ekdoseis wste o xrhsths na
  mporei na diabasei arxeia poy de symbadizoyn me to palio protypo twn
  8.3. Kante FTP sto ftp://mm-
  ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/multimedia/linux/xmsdos/ <ftp://mm-
  ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/multimedia/linux/xmsdos/> kai diabaste to
  README arxeio prin na kanete otidhpote allo.

  Telos, oi newteroi pyrhnes (1.3.4x kai meta) yposthrizoyn eggenws to
  VFAT. Aytoi oi pyrhnes epitrepoyn thn asfalh anagnwsh kai dhmioyrgia
  arxeiwn sth katatmhsh VFAT.

  MIA PROEIDOPOIHSH

  An trexete kapoia newterh ekdosh twn Win95, dhladh, mia ekdosh poy
  erxetai me ypologistes poy ftiaxthkan meta ton Iounio toy 1996,
  prosejte ta parakatw:

  Elegjte poia ekdosh twn Win95 trexete sthn pragmatikothta. Gia na to
  kanete ayto, anoijte ena para8yro DOS kai plhktrologhste: "ver /r". Na
  ena paradeigma:


  <PRE>C:\> ver /r

  Mircosoft Windows 95 [4.00.1034]
  (C) 1981-1996 Microsoft Corporation.


  Prosejte ton teleytaio ari8mo. An o ari8mos einai MEGALYTEROS toy 950,
  pi8anws trexete mia ekdosh toy FAT poy einai gnwsth ws FAT32. An ayth
  einai h periptwsh sas, mporeite kai pali na xrhsimopoihsete to Linux
  kai ta Win95, alla DEN yparxei h yposthrijh gia na diabazete kai na
  grafete se mia katatmhsh FAT32. Den yparxei lush epi toy parontos.

  De shmainei oti epeidh trexete mia newterh ekdosh twn Win95, trexete
  kat' anagkh FAT32. Trejte to fdisk kai xrhsimopoihste thn epilogh
  display partition information (plhrofories gia tis katatmhseis) gia na
  deite ean ontws xrhsimopoieite FAT32.


  [1m5.1.  BOH8EIA, kollhsa me to FAT32![0m


  [1m5.1.1.  to tade magazi ths Stoyrnarh Exw ayto ton olokainourgio ypolo-[0m
  [1mgisth poy ton agorasa apo[0m


  An egka8istate to Linux se ena disko me FAT32, akoloy8hste ta bhmata
  gia thn egkatastash toy Linux se ena Win95 susthma, opws perigrafontai
  pio panw, alla MHN egkatasthsete to LILO. Anti8eta, phgainete sthn
  enothta 5.1.3 poy exei ton titlo "loadlin (linload), ti'nai pali
  ayto;" kai diabaste tis odhgies bhma-bhma wste na jeperasete ayth thn
  atyxh katastash.


  [1m5.1.2.  Ta ekana mouskema![0m


  Moy synebh ki emena. Etrexa mia beta ekdosh twn Win95 me to FAT32,
  anaba8misa ta Win95, kai to susthma moy ta tinaje. Den eixa disketa
  ekkinhshs gia thn ekdosh twn Win95 sthn opoia molis eixa anaba8misei
  ton ypologisth.  H lush akoloy8ei.

  Breste opoiadhpote disketa ekkinhshs arkei na ftiaxthke se DOS ekdosh
  5.0 h megaluterh. Sto Linux shkwste (mount) to CD twn Beta Win95 .
  Shkwste kai th disketa.


       litterbox~# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /cdrom
       litterbox~# mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt


  Sto CD breste ton katalogo gia tis beta ekdoseis. Oi an8rwpoi ths MS
  ton metakinoun apo 'dw ki apo 'kei... Dokimaste sta
  /cdrom/admin/beta/floppy, /cdrom/betaonly/floppy. Antigracte ta arxeia
  io.sys, msdos.sys, kai command.com sth disketa. Sygxroniste (sync) and
  katebaste (umount) to CD kai th disketa.  Epanekkinhste ton
  ypologisth, kai h disketa poy dhmioyrghsate "prepei" na doylecei.


  [1m5.1.3.  loadlin (linload), ti'nai pali ayto?[0m


  To loadlin (linload) einai ena ektelesimo arxeio DOS to opoio fortwnei
  ena antigrafo toy pyrhna (kernel image) apo enan sklhro disko h mia
  disketa DOS kai katopin jekina to ypoloipo leitoyrgiko susthma toy
  Linux apo thn katallhlh rizikh katatmhsh (root partition). An ta pate
  kala me toys ypologistes mporeite na pragmatopoihsete mia egkatastash
  toy Linux xwris disketes me ayto ton tropo, alla, gia thn wra, 8a
  ejetasoyme pio synh8ismenes xrhseis toy loadlin (linload). Otan
  jekinhsete ta Win95 pathste to plhktro F8 molis emfanistei to mhnyma


       Starting Windows 95...


  Epilejte Safe mode, command prompt only. Phgainete ston katalogo opoy
  exete topo8ethsei ton pyrhna kai trejte


       C:\LINUX> loadlin.exe (h linload.exe)  zimage root=/dev/hda2


  apo ekei. An ta katafernete kala sto MS-DOS, mporeite na exete
  pollapla  AUTOEXEC.BAT kai CONFIG.SYS, wste na mporeite, mesw enos
  menou, na epilejete poio leitoyrgiko susthma na jekinhsete.


  [1m6.  Problhmata;[0m


  Ston antipoda aytou toy senarioy, sthn periptwsh dhladh poy exete enan
  ypologisth me to Linux kai eiste ypoxrewmenoi na egkatasthsete ta
  Win95 gia kapoion anejhghto logo, ta Win95 8a gracoyn panw sto Master
  Boot Record (MBR), kai kata synepeia 8a diagracoyn to LILO. Exete duo
  epiloges: na xrhsimopoihsete to loadlin.exe gia na fortwsete ton
  pyrhna, kai na trejete to Linux, h na jekinhste to Linux
  xrhsimopoiwntas mia disketa kai/h to loadlin (linload), kai na
  epanegkatasthsete to LILO.

  Kalh tuxh me to kainourgio sas susthma!

  -Jon <winni@xpilot.org>


       +1 217 479-7309 (voice)
       Box 4454 MacMurray College
       Jacksonville, Illinois 62650


  Personnal: http://www.in.net/~jkatz <http://www.in.net/~jkatz>

  Corinne: http://corinne.mac.edu <http://corinne.mac.edu>

  Resume: http://www.in.net/~jkatz/resume.html
  <http://www.in.net/~jkatz/resume.html>
  Room-101: http://room-101.1984.org <http://room-101.1984.org>

  HOWTO: http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html
  <http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html>


  Gia sxolia, parathrhseis, dior8wseis, enhmerwseis peri ths Ellhnikhs
  metafrashs aytou toy HOWTO, steilte email ston Prokoph Prokopidh:
  prokops@hellug.gr h sthn Boula Sanida : voulariba@hellug.gr h ston
  Eyripidh Papakwsta : evris@hellug.gr kai enallaktika :
  ep@rocketmail.com